Present Perfect Tense
Is tense me main verb ke sath चुका है , चुकी है, लिया है , दिया है in sab ka prayog hota hai.
Affirmative Sentences()
Rule : Subject + has/have + 3rd form of verb + ObjectFor example :
राम स्कूल जा चुका है l
Ram has gone to school.
हमने तुम्हें देख लिया है l
We have seen you.
उन बच्चों ने राम से पैसे लिये है ।
Those children have taken money from Ram.
Negative Sentences
Rule : Subject + has not/have not + 3rd form of verb + ObjectFor example :
हमने तुम्हें नहीं देखा है l
We have not seen you.
राम ने पैसे नहीं लिये है ।
Ram has not taken the money.
Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक)
Rule: (Wh family) + has/ have +subject +verb 3rd form + object?(Wh family : What , When, where, which, who , why)
Note : Interrogative sentences me agar Wh family nahi lgani ho to helping verb subject ke pehle lag jati h.
For example :
क्या राम घुमने गया है?
Has Ram gone for a walk?
अमन ने किताब क्यों ली है?
Why has Aman taken the book?
वे दोनो कहानियाँ गये?
Where have they both gone?
Negative Interrogative Sentences
Rule: (Wh family) + has/ have +subject+ not +verb 3rd form + object?(Wh family : What , When, where, which, who , why
For example:
अमन ने अब तक किताब क्यों नहीं खरीदी है?
Why has Aman not purchased the book yet ?
क्या तुमने आज खाना नहीं बनाया?
Have you not cooked the food toddy?
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